Business Ethics and Sustainability

Question: Depict about the business morals and maintainability? Answer: Business Ethics Business morals alludes to the ethical way of thinking that controls the conduct of each business. Accordingly, organizations that demonstration morally are those that separate between an inappropriate and right activities by settling on moral choices (Rutherford et al. 2012, p.176). Organizations that demonstration morally are those that don't use youngster work, don't partake in pay off and defilement, and don't unlawfully utilize copyrighted procedures and materials. In like manner, organizations are relied upon to upgrade their investors esteem, treat their staffs decently, preserve the earth, and enlarge networks prosperity in which they work. Such issues are regularly practiced by the advancement of a moral code of conduct that diagrams the center principles and estimations of an association frequently alluded to as Good Citizenship with regards to Anglo-Americans (Goodman Arenas 2015, p.165). A business that is moral is relied upon to cling to the codes of training that characterizes its division. Be that as it may, a few organizations have stepped up to the plate of planning willful codes of morals to normalize the activities in their area. The activities are reported after exhaustive interview with the nearby networks, representatives, governments, and different partners. Instances of these activities incorporate the Global Reporting Initiative, the United Nations Global Compact, and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (Martin Parmar 2012, p.300). The Global Reporting Initiative is used by associations to produce manageability reports in regards to their tasks and exercises. The United Nations Global Impact, then again, is the stage through which organizations, over the globe, praise the UN targets. The activity expects organizations to conform to ten essential standards covering hostile to defilement, best ecological practices, work rights, and human righ ts (Martin Parmar 2012, p.296). The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative ensures that associations make open the amount they pay to obtain crude materials. It likewise requires the administration to make open the incomes they gather from organizations. Moral Theories Moral speculations allude to the standards and decides that decide an inappropriate and right of an activity (Crane and Matten 2010, p.76). There are two significant kinds of moral speculations: graphic and regularizing moral hypotheses. The previous plans to give a point by point portrayal of how organizations settle on moral choices while the last depicts acts that are ethically right. Notwithstanding, moral absolutism fights that there are good rules that are appropriate all around. The relevance is credited to the way that goal characteristics, wrong, and right are soundly decided. Then again, moral relativism battles that no widespread wrongs and rights can be sensibly decided. The contention depends on the way that ethical standards are dictated by the way of life of the individual creation the choice (Trevino Nelson 2011, p.63). For example, the United States acknowledges the individualistic point of view while Europe favors more extensive administering and monetary establishm ents. Similarly, United States advocates for an entrepreneur system though Europe addresses moral approval of free enterprise. Asians interestingly base their ethical standards on religion, to be exact Buddhism and Islam (Trevino Nelson 2011, p.65). Accordingly, it isn't important to have a widespread Code of Ethics for worldwide organizations. Overseeing Business Ethics Business morals the executives as per Valentine et al. (2014, p.503) is an endeavor to casually or officially address moral issues or issues through specific projects, practices, and approaches. Business morals the executives is portrayed by particular components including revealing, bookkeeping, and examining just as organization and exchange programs. Different components incorporate worth/statements of purpose, announcing channels, code of morals, hazard the board and examination, morals preparing and instruction (Valentine et al. 2014, p.503). The principle component applied by most is the structuring of codes of morals whose point is to submit experts, enterprises, and associations to specific activities, qualities, and convictions and diagrams how representatives ought to carry on. Moral codes are classified into four: gathering or program codes of morals, proficient code of morals, industry code of morals, and corporate or authoritative code of morals (Jones Chin-Yen Alice 201 5, p.80). Codes of morals are pervasive in the United States and the United Kingdom, however not in Europe. For moral codes to be successful, partners association is fundamental. In an association, for instance, investors are frequently influenced or influence the activity of organizations (Donaldson Preston 1995, p.70). Regular office hypothesis expect that the point of investors is to boost their incentive in an association. Through social investor commitment program, investors deliver the worries of the minimized and voiceless investors including casualties of natural debasement and human rights maltreatment in the corporate dynamic procedure (McLaren. 2004; Lee Lounsbury 2011). Thus, Dhir (2012, p.102) fights that association inability to mull over the morals of social investor commitment may imperil their authenticity. In this specific circumstance, worldwide organizations ought to be guided by key standards as they direct their tasks in global markets. The standards incorporate regard for the conventions of the nearby networks and the center human qualities. Surrounding Business Ethics Surrounding business morals can be acknowledged through corporate social duty programs. Notwithstanding making benefits, organizations must achieve different obligations, for example, monitoring the earth and upgrading the prosperity of the neighborhood networks through different undertakings. Putting resources into the neighborhood network is viewed as a drawn out progress since it improves a companys intensity in the business. Be that as it may, Rutherford et al. (2012, p.175) battle that if an association gets things done for the network to upgrade their narrow minded interests, at that point those exercises are not viewed as corporate social obligation, yet benefit augmentation under the camouflage of being socially capable. Being socially dependable is an unquestionable requirement for companies in light of the fact that their activities bring about social issues including contamination and ecological corruption because of overexploitation of assets. In addition, corporate exerc ises display social effects on the nearby network through administrations and items arrangement or work of the region individuals. Consequently, regardless of whether their activities are impartial, negative, or positive, companies have a duty to satisfy in the network. Settling on Decisions in Business Ethics To flourish in the current serious business world, organizations are commanded to settle on moral choices. Therefore, they are relied upon to break down the ethical ramifications of the activities they attempt to upgrade their upper hand in their individual businesses. From a moral perspective, a choice that is ethically right delivers the best result or result, for example, improving a companys execution and boosting workers confidence (Neveling, Malan Yortt 2014, p.50). Thusly, association pioneers and chiefs need to grasp their good and moral convictions so they can regularly use them in the event that they are exposed to different difficulties. Moral convictions are regularly pertinent when directors and pioneers are trapped in a predicament of picking between two contending choices. Furthermore, moral choices involve settling on a decision between people who should partake in the dynamic procedure just as how to show up at a solid arrangement. For instance, if the choice being c aused will to considerably affect the network, it is the commitment of the association heads to consider a network delegate in the dynamic procedure (Neveling, Malan Yortt 2014, p.63). In like manner, a moral choice is frequently reached by accord as opposed to by a solitary individual. In any case, pioneers and directors attempt to settle on choices that are moral, yet different circumstances or elements trigger them to act deceptively. For example, strain to fulfill desires and time constraints, just as weight from sellers, clients, supervisors, and associates, may force an individual to partake in dishonest exercises (Dolgoff, Loewenberg Harrington 2005, p.125). Untrustworthy choices are likewise made when directors or workers don't know of what they ought to do. Different components that impact moral dynamic in the association incorporate workers social and national attributes, sex and age and mental elements. For example, people from unmistakable social foundations show particular convictions in regards to an activity that isn't right or right. These elements will clearly influence moral dynamic since individuals have changed observations dependent on their so cieties, religions, and countries (Neveling, Malan Yortt 2014, p.49). In any case, associations can address these difficulties by sticking to different stages in their dynamic procedure. These stages incorporate perceiving the ethical issue, making an ethical judgment, building up moral goal, and taking part in the ethical conduct. Workers and Business Ethics As the partners of an association, workers are qualified for specific rights and benefits including the privilege to security, opportunity from separation, the privilege to affiliation and support (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell 2013, p.58). Also, they are qualified for protected and sound working conditions, the privilege to the right to speak freely of discourse and inner voice just as reasonable wages. In any case these rights, risky circumstances frequently develop in the work environment condition because of different moral infringement. The moral vio

A Case Study of the EWAN technology Supply Chain Management

In the present serious condition, it is significant for any business to concentrate on the client and to give one of a kind incentive so as to accomplish a practical upper hand. Without virtual joining, upper hand is lost. Fruitful usage of virtual incorporation activities permits provider organizations, which are performing just certain procedures, to cooperate as one substance. There fore, tasks become progressively effective by decreasing stock, guaranteeing quality, and lessening conveyance time. All the more critically, the association keeps up the capacity to flourish in a serious commercial center by accomplishing expanded consumer loyalty through extraordinary and vital center skills. Virtual mix will rethink partnerships and, in the end, whole enterprises as flexibly chains develop into another plan of action of collaboration and sharing. EWAN innovation has made ongoing endeavors to change its dated vertical combination administration model into a flexibility, effective gracefully chain. Underscoring strategies Just †In - Time (JIT) stock. Complete quality Management (TQM) and Synchronous Material Flow (SMF), EWAN innovation has determined a multi †layered arrangement of flexibly. The level framework comprises of various nonexclusive providers. 2. Foundation: EWAN Technology Solutions Inc. is the main data and correspondence Technology Company in Eritrea. EWAN Technology is a secretly held Eritrean organization committed to giving full-scale in Technology answers for medium and enormous measured partnerships, and private segment. In its six years history, it has developed to turn into the biggest private division organization of its sort. EWAN Technology gives a full scope of administration including Internet administrations, specialized and corporate arrangements and they have some expertise in giving nearby, Metropolitan and Wide Area Networking Services with full-scale end - to - end innovation arrangements at for all intents and purposes any degree of multifaceted nature. The capacities of EWAN Technology Solutions are: * Network Design and Installation, * Software Development Service, * Internet Service, * Telecommunications, * Satellite Multi-get to TV, * Computers and Accessories Retail, * Computer Maintenance Service, * Access Control. EWAN Technology is the biggest Internet specialist organization and bolster in excess of 1,500 customers. EWAN likewise gives rapid Internet Service, Web Hosting Service, Web Page Design and Maintenance, and numerous other exceptional related administrations. EWAN Technology Solutions group has mastery and commitment to give redid start to finish answers for even the most mind boggling needs. 3. EWAN TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS SUPPLY CHAIN MNAGEMENT 3.1 Introduction Flexibly Chain Management (SCM) is a system of numerous business and relationship. SCM offers the chance to catch the collaboration of intra and the bury organization coordination and the board and the joining of key business forms from end clients through unique providers that gives items, administrations and data that include an incentive for clients and different partners. Flexibly chain the executives from numerous points of view in the past was known as coordinations the board, yet the name change has been advantageous in that there have been such a significant number of extra parts of coordinations the board consolidated as of late. While coordinations was the poor connection of the association †essential however profoundly unglamorous †gracefully chain the executives today is the one zone wherein much operational proficiency can be picked up. Accordingly diminishing associations' expenses and upgrading client care. The Internet is assuming an undeniably significant job in the advancement of flexibly chain the board. Gracefully Chain Management (SCM) is a significant subject of discussion in numerous associations today. A quickly changing worldwide serious market combined with the elevated desires for progressively advanced clients have constrained firms to fundamentally assess the presentation of their flexibly chain and it guarantees conveyance of the correct item, to the correct area, at the opportune time, in the most gainful way conceivable. Flexibly Chain Management can assist with accomplishing quicker time †to †advertise for items and administrations, worldwide development and movement to Web †empowered frameworks. A portion of the advantages are: * Enhancing authoritative incentive by lessening costs and expanding gainfulness, improved operational proficiency, and worldwide stock administration. * Reducing generally speaking flexibly chain hazard by advancing data streams and exploiting speculation. * Delivering items to showcase quicker by dealing with the whole item life cycle. A flexibly chain is a system of offices and appropriation choices that plays out the elements of acquisition of material, change of these materials into middle of the road and completed items, and the conveyance of this completed items to clients. Flexibly chain exist in both help and assembling associations, additionally the multifaceted nature of the chain may change incredibly from industry to industry and from firm to firm. Generally, promoting, appropriation, arranging, fabricating, in the buying associations along the gracefully chain worked autonomously. These associations have their own destinations and these are frequently clashing. Showcasing goal of high client care and most extreme deals dollars strife with assembling and circulation objectives. 3.2 EWAN innovation arrangements Supply Chain Decisions EWAN innovation arrangements characterize the choices for flexibly fasten the board in to two general classifications. These are key and operational. Key choices are made ordinarily over a more extended time skyline. These are firmly connected to the corporate system, and guide gracefully chain approaches from a plan point of view. While operational choices are present moment, and spotlight on exercises longer than an everyday premise. Its four significant choice zones in flexibly chain the executives are: A. Area Decisions †The geographic situation of creation/administration offices, loading focuses, and sourcing focuses. B. Creation Decisions †The key choices incorporate what items to deliver and which plants to create them in, designation of providers to plants, plants to choices, and choices to client markets. Operational choices center around point by point creation planning. C. Stock Decisions †This allude to implies by which inventories are overseen. Inventories exist at each phase of the flexibly chain as either crude materials, semi completed or completed merchandise. These incorporate sending procedures (push versus pull), control approaches the assurance of the ideal degrees of request amounts and re-request focuses, and setting wellbeing stock levels, at each loading area. D. Transportation (Distribution) †These are firmly connected to the stock choices. For instance air shipments might be quick, dependable and warrant lesser wellbeing stocks, they are costly. Then delivery via ocean or rail might be a lot less expensive, yet they require holding moderately a lot of stock to cradle against the characteristic vulnerability related with them. 3.3 EWAN innovation Supply Chain Network Structure One key component of dealing with the gracefully affix is to have an unequivocal information and comprehension of how the flexibly chain is designed. It is discovered that the three essential basic parts of an organization's system structure are: The individuals from the flexibly chain The individuals from a flexibly chain incorporate all organizations/associations with whom the central organization communicates legitimately or by implication through its providers or clients, from purpose of birthplace to purpose of utilization. EWAN innovation characterizes essential individuals from a flexibly chain to be: Each one of those self-governing organizations or key specialty units who really perform operational as well as administrative exercises in the business forms intended to create a particular yield for a specific client or market. The basic elements of the flexibly organize Three components of the system are basic while portraying, examining and dealing with the flexibly chain. These measurements are the flat structure, the vertical structure and the even situation of the central organization inside the end purposes of the gracefully chain. The flat structure alludes to the quantity of levels over the flexibly chain. The vertical structure alludes to the quantity of providers/clients spoke to inside every level. An organization can be situated at or close to the underlying wellspring of flexibly, be at or close to a definitive client, or somewhere close to these end purposes of the gracefully chain. The various kinds of procedure connects over the flexibly chain Incorporating and dealing with all business forms all through the whole gracefully chain is likely not fitting. Hence a few connections are more basic than others. EWAN' S Technology Solutions Inc. Gracefully †Chain Source: The International Center for Competitive Excellence, University of North Florida. Gracefully Chain Strategy EWAN innovation arrangement's has more than six years of involvement with IT arrangements and data innovation with an uncommon spotlight on utilizing IT as an impetus for new plans of action and procedure improvement. EWAN innovation arrangements have talented work force in data innovation and they have been doing business for over six years in different exercises, for example, organize activity, programming improvement, Internet network, advertising, deals, and preparing. Flexibly chain the board methodology is essential to the general achievement of the advancement of EWAN Technology Solutions Inc., as there is at present low familiarity with the data innovation in the district. In its gracefully chain the board, the promoting methodology of EWAN innovation is to give data correspondence innovation arrangement locally and territorially in the presentation of PC innovation arrangements and cell phones. Likewise the firm has momentary arrangement of presentation preparing and developme

Statistics as Evidence Scaring Us Senseless

Basic Observation Paper - Essay Example tegies suitable to the circumstance (Asch, 2001). To all the more likely show the significance of investigation of brain research and research in this field, let me refer to a solid model. As individuals, we are brought into the world with the need to mingle and interface with others. One intriguing case of social conduct that is seen in certain people as they interrelate with others is their reliance on others. Subordinate conduct, as per McDavid (1994) is one of the most widely recognized types of human action. I am aware of an individual who can't act nor move around without a friend. This individual is over than 35 years of age effectively, despite everything single, truly capable and works in an open scholarly organization. She is an alluring woman who effectively partakes in strict exercises in her Church. In any case, her activities consistently rely upon the nearness of someone as though this other individual gives some feeling that all is well with the world on her part. She generally stays with a during eating times, at whatever point riding an open transportation on her way home, in any event, when basically moving between various offices inside a similar structure. Usually, you would see her in the organization of someone else and seldom alone. I have started to see this conduct at first when she requested that I go with her during one her tasks in the structure. Being an alluring woman, I agreed to and suited her solicitation. In any case, when it was rehashed once, twice, I felt something wasn't right. I saw that she was over dubious of others and how they may perhaps treat her and that is the motivation behind why she generally makes sure that she is joined by someone any place she goes. As an outcome, this conduct as a general rule, kills and turns into an aggravation particularly when there are significant things that should be cultivated. It some of the time turns into a reason for delay in conveying errands expected of her. It additionally makes an adverse picture of her to others. In brain research such conduct is named as relational reliance. As indicated by Bornstein (2004), in characterizing relational reliance four segments must be incorporated: (1) persuasive (for example a stamped requirement for direction, backing and endorsement from others); (2) subjective, (i.e., an impression of oneself as frail and incapable, couple with the conviction that others are nearly ground-breaking and strong); (3) full of feeling, (i.e., an inclination to become on edge and frightful when required to work independently); and (4) conduct, (for example an inclination to look for help and consolation from others and take part in self-introduction techniques intended to reinforce the associations with potential parental figures). To some who are not into the investigation of brain research, the conduct of the woman may have all the earmarks of being somewhat strange or uncommon to the individuals who are into considering others' conduct through perception, it assists with clarifying things and encourage better comprehension among

Getting Organized Time Management

Does your brain look like this? Then you need to read this post. In this series on â€Å"Getting Organized†, I explore various study skills and strategies that can help students excel inside and outside of the classroom. In my last post, I shared some task management strategies and explored how you can apply them, and how they might keep you from getting overwhelmed when it seems like you are drowning in tasks. Today, I want to talk about time management – the cousin of task management. Time and task management are equally important: it's easy to set deadlines, but another thing entirely to meet those deadlines. To do it, your tasks need to be organized and you need to have a grasp on how you spend your time. Here's one thing we hear a lot from harried students: â€Å"I have no free time at all, none! I don't even have enough time to think about all the free time I don't have!† First, take a deep breath. Now, you have to admit that’s not entirely true--chances are, you're thinking about it constantly. I bet you’ll find some time if you stop panicking and just slow down a bit. Start by making a list of all your classes, tasks, appointments, social events, practices, rehearsal, jobs, etc, for each day of the week. To Do Schedule Buy dad a bday gift Schedule interview for internship Rsvp to fall fling Get a haircut Mail in visa forms Register for GRE Call grandma Return library books by Wed Write article for school newspaper Class M/W/Fri 10-12 Lunch with Mary on Mon Sam’s bday dinner on Fri Kickboxing class Tues/Thurs 6-7 Meeting with Professor Ping Fri at 5 Soccer club Wed 3-5 Study group Thurs at 11 for final on fri Work with Eric on research paper Wed? Meeting with tutor Tues/Thurs 2-3 Newspaper Meeting Tues at 7:30 Ok, done. Now, scan your list with a highlighter and identify the commitments and tasks that are essential and time-sensitive. You know that these commitments are set in stone so you should prioritize them: To Do Schedule Buy dad a bday gift Schedule interview for internship Rsvp to fall fling Get a haircut Mail in visa forms Register for GRE Call grandma Return library books by Wed Write article for school newspaper Class M/W/Fri 10-12 Lunch with Mary on Mon Sam’s bday dinner on Fri Kickboxing class Tues/Thurs 6-7 Meeting with Professor Ping Fri at 5 Soccer club Wed 3-5 Study group Thurs at 11 for final on fri Work with Eric on research paper Wed? Meeting with tutor Tues/Thurs 2-3 Newspaper Meeting Tues at 7:30 Date with Tom on Thursday Let’s now consider the other, non-essential, events. These are the events that it would be nice to fit into your schedule, but won’t make or break your week if it doesn’t happen. To Do Schedule Buy dad a bday gift Rsvp to fall fling Get a haircut Call grandma Lunch with Mary on Mon Sam’s bday dinner on Fri Kickboxing class Tues/Thurs 6-7 Soccer club Wed 3-5 Date with Tom on Thursday Let’s think about how you make room for the these non-essential events: Are there events or tasks that need to be grouped together? Thinking about chronology sometimes helps build momentum and ultimately get things done faster. For example, if you have a test scheduled, book your study session and practice test so they are lined up right before the exam. Grouping these events together will make sure the material is fresh and that you don’t waste time going back to review stale concepts. Are there appointments located in the same geographic area? You might be wasting time running between places. For example, I tutor 3 students on Wednesday in a short window. My lessons are lined up on the west side of Manhattan so I progress north without doubling back on myself, with very short intervals in between that allow me to commute. Are you over-extending yourself socially? I find that I often overbook myself and rsvp to events that I don’t really want to go to. If you’re busy, then you need to prioritize your time. Time wasted going to something you don’t want to be at isn’t beneficial to you. The friend of a friend who invited you to their birthday dinner will get over it if you’re not there. Just be polite and decline with advance notice. Are there periods in the day when you work best? For example, I am most lucid in the morning, so I reserve the hours of 7-9AM to study. I like to work out in the evening after being seated all day and find that I get more out of my work out in the early evening. You might find that you can be more efficient about your tasks if you are choosy about when you buckle down. Ok, now re-write all your tasks and to-dos by day. Make yourself a clear schedule for each day; this will allow you to focus in only on what needs to get done, but also ensure that you have time for everything! Finally, as with any busy period, whether you are deep in standardized test preparation or academic exams, giving yourself time to re-boot is as important as getting everything done. Being overextended, exhausted and frantic will stress you out and ultimately lead you to be ineffective. As you assess your schedule, make sure to pencil in â€Å"Me Time† to just screw around! It might look something like this and you might have to make some tough choices: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 10-12 Class 12PM lunch with Mary 3-5: Write newspaper article 5-7: Mail in VISA forms and register for the GRE 9AM Go to the gym? 11-1 Return library books and schedule interview for internship 2-3PM Tutoring 7:30 Newspaper meeting 10-12 Class 12-3 Work with Eric on research paper 4-7 Study for Exam! 11 Study group 2-3PM Tutoring 4-7PM study for Exam! 7pm kickboxing 10-12 Class + Final Go to the gym? 5pm Meeting with Professor Ping 8PM Sam’s b-day dinner Take the day off! 1pm Haircut Call grandma Buy dad a present Since you have a test on Friday, it probably make sense to skip soccer practice on Wednesday AND the date with Tom (he’s not going anywhere) on Thursday to study. The good news is that you have a nice lunch scheduled with Mary on Monday, to expend some energy at kickboxing on Thursday, and you’ll ring out the week with Sam’s birthday. Not so bad and you got the essentials done after all! It might get hard to keep all this straight in your head, so don’t forget to use your go-to task tracker to help you stay on top of it all. And if it all seems like too much, consider getting a tutor to help you stay on top of your classwork, so you can stop feeling quite so panicked about it!

The Music Video Beyonce - 1750 Words

Narrative Perspective During the duration of the music video Beyoncà © makes numerous references to historical events. She uses these references as a way to illustrate the story and educate the morals behind them. For example, Beyoncà © purposely uses the sinking New Orleans police car to demonstrate the story behind the event. The narrator, Beyoncà ©, visually communicates the story of how Hurricane Katrina traumatically demolished the city of New Orleans. By laying on the sinking police car she is simply visually stating that police officers, during this dramatic event, were drowning the people of New Orleans, rather than aiding them in a desperate time of need. There does seem to be a casual relation between the people of New Orleans and the†¦show more content†¦The stative event is simply the negative and depressing emotions the people of New Orleans felt when the police officers murdered their own people. Beyoncà © also references Messy Mya in her music video. At the start of the video the first words we hear come from the voice of Messy Mya. He states, â€Å"[w]hat happened at the New Wil’ins . . . I’m back by popular demand† (Formation). This is a reference to the story behind the death of Anthony Bare, also known as Messy Mya. Here, Messy Mya, himself, is the narrator. He was a well-known YouTuber at the time and made comedic videos. Being a New Orleans native, he made one YouTube video explaining his thoughts on New Orleans. In November of 2010, Mya was shot and murdered after leaving his girlfriends’ baby shower. The image of his dead body went viral and that’s how the news of his death spread. Jason Hamilton, Mya’s murderer, was arrested a week after the crime was committed. Three years later in August of 2013, he was released when new evidence emerged that he wasn’t at the crime scene. That’s when another man came out and confessed he was the one who killed Mya (Freund). His voice returning in the clip symbolizes how we never found out what truly happened to Messy Mya. His death was caused by human action, which coincides with Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s message in her video. Beyoncà © is showing that his â€Å"unsolved† case is one of many when it comes to African American deaths. The intended audience in thisShow MoreRelatedVideo Analysis : Beyonce s Music1208 Words   |  5 PagesBeyonce’s Visual Album presents itself to viewers and music lovers as a statement in self-determination. Sometimes that determination comes in different forms, like the determination to broadcast a subject that should be given more attention but does not in our communities. After many months of anticipation, Beyonce released her self titled album overnight two weeks before the Christmas holiday on December 13th, 2013. After only three days on sale, Beyonce s album broke the U.S. iTunes Store s recordRead MoreIs Beyonce A Image Of Our Society? 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Another reference Beyoncà © makes toRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Song Lemonade 1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe film follows Beyoncà © as she confronts the issues of infidelity, and also pays a bold tribute to the perseverance of African American women. The film was advertised on HBO as only a special for the cable network, but halfway through the feature, Beyoncà © dropped the album by the same name- Lemonade. The one hour special is full of exposed and surging emotions running through themes of â€Å"Denial†, â€Å"Anger†, â€Å"Accountability†, and â€Å"Redemption.† The album is deeply personal for Beyonce but also extremelyRead MoreAl Al Salad Sal1092 Words   |  5 PagesSalvatore Taormina April 1, 2015 Professor White Beyonce Case Beyonce and Parkwood Entertainment really outdid themselves by releasing the surprise album Beyonce. 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In Mary Crawford s textbook, Transformations: Women, Gender, and Psychology, she states, Perhaps the simplest definition of a feminist is an individual who holds these basic beliefs: that women are valuable and thatRead MoreThe Queen B Is A Feminist Icon?874 Words   |  4 Pagesrefuse to allow Beyoncà © to be called a feminist. Beyoncà ©: Feminist Icon?, by Sophie Weiner, present a good argument to whether the Queen B is a feminist. I especially like the fact that Weiner does not take a stand on what side of the argument she is on. She just presents a lot of examples of Beyoncà © having feminist views and ideals. Weiner allows for the read to soak in the facts and make there own decision. It is hard to imagine someone who does not at least appreciate Beyoncà © for what she is

The Downfal of Women in Good Man Is Hard To Find by Singer

â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† is a short story by Isaac Bashevis Singer in which a family meets an execution death by an outlaw. The story focuses around the Grandma in the story who is completely self-absorbed who, for example, prefers to think about her appearance then the possible deaths of her family and herself: â€Å"(while driving in a car with her family) In case of an accident, anyone seeing her (the Grandma) dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady† (194). Through a character dissection of the Grandma in regards to her relations with other characters and her own actions, the theme of this short story, persistent and all-consuming selfishness leads to one’s downfall, is revealed. Grandma Bailey is the epitome of a self-absorbed human being who simply cannot escape from the gravitational pull of her own self. June Star, a minor character whose role is to allow the true nature of the Grandma to be revealed, states about why Grandma di dn’t go to Florida, â€Å"She (The Grandma) wouldn’t stay at home to be queen for a day† (194). One page into the story and the nature of The Grandma is already being revealed. The fact that a described â€Å"little† girl could recognize such a character trait in the Grandma and say it with such force indicates that the Grandma is truly someone who is self-centered. The author descriptions involving the Grandma in relation to the other characters also points to the narcissism. While describing the Grandma playing with the baby

Marketing Plan of Lifestyle Production Free-Samples for Students

Question: Demonstrate an Understanding of Marketing and how it is Managed within the Australian business Environment. Answer: Marketing Plan of Lifestyle Production Introduction A marketing plan is a document in business that is used to formulate strategic marketing position and action for a specified period of time (Maritz, 2008). The marketing plan shows marketing objectives, costs, environment, target market and competitors. Marketing plan help business achieve marking goals and objectives effectively and use resource efficiently. This following report is preparation of a marketing plan for life style Video business. The report analyses the current situation of the business in terms of capabilities and weakness in the industry. The report also outlines the macro environment that the business is operating in. This will enable the business achieve it marketing objectives in the Australian market. Company information Lifestyle Production business is a Rowville Melbourne based events video recording business. The business is involved in production of videos. The business is owned by John and Anne Morton. The firm has been in business for the past 20 years (Lifestylevideos.com.au, 2017). John is the business cameraman. Ann Morton acts as the administrator of the business and offers other assistance to second camera, designing, editing and writing. John has won several awards and got recognized of his exceptional work in video making. These awards include Australian video producers Association national Award 2008 stage Production and AVPA National Award 2006 Documentary 2 for shooting Tasmania the Devils Playground. The business is a member of Australian Video Producers Association and has accreditation from Australian Video producers Association Special event and Australian Video Producers Association Corporate. Purpose of the marketing plan The marketing plan will have the following purposes; The marketing plan will set objectives of the business involvement in marketing. It will set a budget for the marketing activities It will enable accountability of the marketing activities The marketing plan will compliment the strategic plan of the business. Lifestyle Production Marketing Mix Lifestyle Production product is videos. The business makes videos for its customers that involve their life style. These include; birthday videos, wedding video, concert videos, business promotion videos, special events, travel DVDs and family history videos. The business provides it products to customers in Melbourne. The business also serves people around Victoria State. Lifestyle production uses internet and personal sales persons to promote the business product. The owners approach customers who have event and persuade them creating demand for the product. The business also uses it website https://www.lifestylevideos.com.au to promote it products. The business product prices depend on the length of the video, size of he event and location of the event. The Lifestyle production business marketing mix is significant to understanding the product, place, and promotion and pricing. The marketing mix enables understanding of the value that the business offers to its customers. It also help in understanding the area coverage, current promotional activities and determinants of the prices charged. Situational Analysis The situational analysis of Lifestyle Production Company will involve external environmental analysis, industry overview, target market and internal analysis. External environmental analysis Political trends: The business has to abide with the get copyright for making video and copyright clearance. The business also needs to abide to the moral rights for the work that they are involved in. The business has to observe privacy laws in Australia. Lastly, the business has to observe the competition law and engage in fair trade (Austrade.gov.au, 2017). Economical Trends: People in Melbourne have an index purchasing power of 122.30. The Australian economy is forecasted to decrease in terms of GDP growth rate and increasing inflation rate for the second and third quarters of 2017 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2017). Social, cultural and demographic Trends: The population in Melbourne is expected to increase with 5.8 in this year. This shows that there is an increase in populations and therefore more services demand. The people in Melbourne are changing their lifestyle. There is an increasing use of internet, long working hours and increased need for entertainment. Technological Trends: There are new development in technologies and usage. People are using their phones to record due to phone advancements. There is a new advanced camera that has been launched by Samsung Company (DeMers, 2017). There is also changing trend on video posting. Videos are posted online for hosting and transfer. Environmental trend: The business has to observe the environmental legislation that protects the environment and cultural concerns. This ensures that the activities of the business do not cause any cultural concerns to the society. Legal Trends: The business has to subscribe for business license in order to carry business in Melbourne and have an office. The business also require permit from the Media Association in order to be permitted to shoot videos. Industry Overview The video production industry in Melbourne is dominated by large companies concentrating with large events and targeting large corporations promotion video productions. The industry has many customers spanning from personal needs to corporate needs for producing their events. Analysis of the market There has been an increase in media consumption in Melbourne and Australia at large. It estimated that one out of seven Australian watch non commercial TVs. According to a survey done by ABC News in 2017 kids used an average of 12hours a week watching online materials. The critical industry success factors of the video industry is having the highest number of views and getting recognition by Awarding organizations. The video industry has no discrimination to new entrants and the producer power is held on how best products of high standards (Blankson, Motwani and Levenburg, 2006). Videos in distributed either via CDs, DVDs, flash disks or through the internet. Target Markets Lifestyle targets personal events, school events, wedding events and small-medium businesses promotional events. The business target small to medium events in Melbourne. The target audiences are individuals with great sense of keeping memories for the events in their life. Review of the Situation The business is operated by two individuals who perform the camera works and administration. The business has more than 20 years experience in video producing. The business involved making of videos for personal events and small to medium business promotion videos. Capabilities The business has the following capabilities; Skills for making videos Professional photo taking Documentary making Creating promotional messages Story telling (narration) The business owners have good experience and the business is well established for it has been in existence for the past 20years. The business can use it core competence to attain a competitive advantage over it competitor. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis shows the businesss strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The tool shows the strength that the business has and can use them to take the existing opportunities in business. The tool also shows the internal weaknesses that the business is facing and the threats that exist in the business. Therefore, the business is able to use it strength an minimize it weaknesses in order to take opportunities and avoid threats that can lead to business failure. Branding of lifestyle Production Lifestyle production has established it brand in making quality videos by taking best professional shots and telling clients story. The business has experience in telling stories and uses this position to distinguish itself from its competitors. The business has positioned itself with ability to position businesses through video marketing and putting clients business in the forefront. The business has also branded itself as customer centered by offering flexible terms. Marketing Objectives The marketing plan of Lifestyle Production will include the following; Increase number of clients per week to 100 Increase businesss return by 15% within one year Increase coverage to Darwin and Sydney cities. Marketing strategies The marketing strategy will be used execute the marketing plan to achieve set objectives. The marketing strategy will be formulated in terms of price, product, place, physical evidence and promotion. They include the following; Product offering Product is core value that the business is offering to its customers. Giving more products to customers will build a business relationship. This business will create packages that will be sold out. These packages include; video + photo, video+ narration and writing +video shooting+ narration. This increase product package will give customers offers to choose from (Senapati, 2014). This strategy of increasing product package to video photos and narrations will persuade customers to select Lifestyle production business for their events. This will be aimed at increasing sales of the business. Price Strategy The business will lower the prices of it products. The lowering of prices will make the business provide it product at slightly cheaper price compared to it competitors. These prices will be competitive and thereby attracting customers to select Lifestyle Production based on favorable prices. Lower the minimum price fromAU$450 to AU$350 to attract more customers Place The business will increase it coverage by opening new offices in Darwin and Sydney. These offices will open to enable customers to access the business services. Potential customers will visit offices to inquire and book services with the business. Promotion strategy This strategy will involve communicating with target audience to persuade and convince them for the business product. The promotional activities will be aimed at reaching the target market to create awareness of the businesses coverage, product offers and physical evidence. The business will use local commercial TVs to reach vast mass watching. This will boost awareness of the business and communicate about the products that the business is offering. The business will also use it website to give detailed information about the products, offers and show physical evidence of past successive deals. The business will also use engage in partnerships to sponsor events that will create good publicity. These events are like local beauty contest or schools beauty contests. Lastly, the business will manage it social media pages. Social media will create awareness and direct potential customers to the business website. The business will use these channels to reach customers in all areas. Physical product strategy This strategy will involve creating videos and photos and letting them accompany the promotional messages. This will enable provide physical evidence to customers about the quality of service that they are offering. This will also be enhanced by encouraging customers to give testimony about the businesss products (Sharma, 2014). The physical evidence will allow customers interact with the Lifestyles production products and rate them according to how clear and quality of images are. Marketing Budget The marketing activities are set to use AU$ 30000. Advertising Commercial TVs 10000 Sponsoring Events 8000 Opening offices 1000 Managing social media And website 2000 Calendar of Marketing Activities The marketing calendar shows the schedule of marketing activities that will be carried our for a period of one year to implement the marketing plan. Evaluation The lifestyle production marketing plan will take approximately one year. The marketing plan has objectives that will be achieved through implementation of the marketing strategies. The business will create new demand by increased promotional activities. The promotional activities will base on product, service, price and coverage. The promotional activities will be vigorous on the peak season when there are more events. For instance, there will be more promotional activities in August, December and Aprils. During these periods in a year, there are more weddings and celebrations in the society. Therefore, the business will increase its products awareness in these peak seasons to increase demand of the products (Jones and Rowley, 2011). The TVs will be used because of it appeal and ability to show the businesss physical evidence of the product. The company will use it website throughout the year to update customers and visitors about the ongoing offers. The business will also use the s ocial media to advertise it product. The business will upload photos and short videos on social media to create awareness to social media users about the products and the offer that the business is giving. Partnering to sponsor at least on beauty event will be aimed at creating good public relation with local community. The marketing strategies will be evaluated on the set objectives. First, the promotional activities will be evaluated on the number of new customers visiting the premises or inquiring for the business product. Secondly, increasing coverage will be evaluated on opening of Darwin and Sydney offices for the business to serve a wider range of customers. Third, the product package will be evaluated on bases on how many customers purchased for the package instead of the ordering one product. This will involve analyzing number of customers who bought video plus photo package instead of video or photos separately. Conclusion The lifestyle production marketing plan will be achieved by the first analyzing the eternal and internal situation of the business. This will give an insight if the existing situation of the business and the industry. This will enable the formulation of the marketing objectives and strategies that will increase the businesses sales. The business marketing plan will give a budget outlay and schedule that is time bound for the marketing activities of the business. Therefore, the marketing plan will be used as a tool of creating focus, activities and standards for evaluating the marketing process. References Austrade.gov.au. (2017). Australian business and environment laws - Austrade. [online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-investing/Running-a-business/Understanding-Australian-business-regulation/Australian-business-and-environment-laws [Accessed 22 Apr. 2017]. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017). Australia | Economic Forecasts | 2016-2020 Outlook. [online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/forecast [Accessed 22 Apr. 2017]. Blankson, C., Motwani, J. and Levenburg, N. (2006). Understanding the patterns of market orientation among small businesses. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 24(6), pp.572-590. DeMers, J. (2017). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2016/11/16/7-technology-trends-that-will-dominate-2017/#7f6b6f0f4a51 [Accessed 22 Apr. 2017]. Jones, R. and Rowley, J. (2011). Entrepreneurial marketing in small businesses: A conceptual exploration. International Small Business Journal, 29(1), pp.25-36. Lifestylevideos.com.au. (2017). Lifestyle Video Productions. [online] Available at: https://www.lifestylevideos.com.au/index.html [Accessed 22 Apr. 2017]. Maritz, A. (2008). Entrepreneurial Services Marketing Initiatives Facilitating Small Business Growth. Journal of Small Business Entrepreneurship, 21(4), pp.493-503. Senapati, M. (2014). Marketing of small business, A case of small business in India. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(5), pp.08-11. Sharma, M. (2014). Creative Marketing for small businesses. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(7), pp.69-77.

Interesting structure The crucible Essay Example

Interesting structure The crucible Paper The crucible has a very interesting structure, as in it doesnt follow many of the usual rules of play writing and uses it to maximum effect. The play consists of four acts and no scenes to separate them. This is unusual for a play write to do because it limits the acts location two one place, meaning that the story can not develop in a different place or time which can limit what someone can do with the plot The whole of the play is a subtext for what was going on at the time in 1940s America. To more precise what was happening with the red scare and general Joseph McCarthy. General McCarthy was behind the fight against communism within America. In the end he decided to start broadcasting to America a list of communists living in America at the time. Of course no such list existed and it was obviously just the names of random people living America that had nothing to do with communism in any way what so ever. This however caused mass hysteria and turned an entire nation against itself and pitted friends and neighbours against each other as everyone hunted for the communists like a mad witch hunt. Arthur Miller was using the subtext to show how obsurd the idea of mass hysteria based on a lie really was. The main thing that distinguishes the plays structure from others is the way in which it ends on an anti climax. As we can see in the graph the first three acts build up to a gigantic climax. But then suddenly the audience is left with a very short and depressing act four in which nothing much happens in terms of climax. On might interpret this as the play wrights We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting structure The crucible specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting structure The crucible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting structure The crucible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer way of getting across his message about McCarthyism. If people were left with a happy ending the audience may not have been so shocked by the play that it would make them think because everything turned out ok in the end and wouldnt have communicated the shocking truth about McCarthyism at the time. I believe that having the play leave on an anticlimax and pretty much on a down communicates the views a lot clearer During The Crucible pace is used as a technique to creating tension. Throughout Act 1, the action is immediate and there is a constant flow of different people being introduced. By placing this within a small room, Miller gives the feeling of the characters being suffocated and a lack of privacy in the village. By using this with Act 2 (for the first half there is only Elizabeth and John), Miller is able to create tension through the amount of space in the set, in comparison to the previous act, and through a slower dialogue. During The Crucible pace is used as a technique to creating tension. Throughout Act 1, the action is immediate and there is a constant flow of different people being introduced. By placing this within a small room, Miller gives the feeling of the characters being suffocated and a lack of privacy in the village. By using this with Act 2 (for the first half there is only Elizabeth and John), Miller is able to create tension through the amount of space in the set, in comparison to the previous act, and through a slower dialogue. Miller structures the play using prevalent techniques. There is a clear exposition at the beginning of Act 1, although it occurred off scene, the girls dance in the forest. The different themes are developed and the use of the rising of action through the accusations helps the plot to grow up to a gigantic climax when John Proctor is accused at the end of Act 3. The falling action and denouement is the actual execution where John Proctor upholds his innocence and goes to the gallows at the end of Act 4. Miller uses these techniques to help create conflict to arouse the interest of the audience and an easy structure for the audience to follow. Arthur Miller uses inserted passages within the text in which he comments on the background of the story or the characters which helps the audience to get a deeper insight into the characters so they can be related to. For example, The backgrounds to Thomas Putnam makes his actions seem more horrendous which ultimately the final result of the play seem more brutal.

Causes of Depression in the 1890s

Causes of Depression in the 1890s Synopsis This paper provides acumen into the occurrence of the global depression of the 1890s. It is founded on the words of Henry Lawson ‘there is no prison like the city for a poor man.’ The introductory section provides a general explanation of the occurrence of the depression.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Depression in the 1890s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The background information expounds on the various situations that led to the economic instability that resulted in a crisis. The rest of the paper then explains the specific causes of the depressions and its effects on white men and women. Introduction The 1890s marked a significant shift that caused a prolonged period of economic instability all over the world. The depression had severe implications on the lives of many communities globally. According to Rockoff, employment became a palpable problem due to the closure of gold mi nes and industries in various parts of the world such as Australia, Canada, and the United States1. Floating markets and flooding of both local and export products changed the trends of industrial production since consumers offered incredibly low prices in exchange for commodities. A variety of factors led to the depression of the 1890s. Generally, the depression led to global trade and industry volatility that broke many business interrelationships among nations. Inspired by the depression, Henry Lawson wrote ‘there is no prison like the city for a poor man’. In the light of these words, this paper reveals the causes of the depression in the 1890s and the effects it had on the white women and men. Background of the Depression During the last half of the 19th century, the world underwent a series of technological advancements that played a great role to change the way people lived. Himmelberg unveils that the advancement of the whaling industry together with the inventi on of petroleum revolutionised industrial activities2. This situation led to significant developments in mining and agricultural industries between 1870s and the late 1880s. Countries developed strong interrelations with the British and the European colonies whose financial support enabled the expansion of industries3.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The enormous expansion of the mining industry attracted many people. For instance, the Chinese people immigrated to Australia to seek job opportunities in the gold mines. The discovery of gold resulted in the gold rush era that amplified the interest of other countries in Australia and the United States. Similarly, the agricultural sector also expanded. Production accelerated in textile industries, thus leading to increased exports to Britain, Europe, and other countries that formed huge markets for the growing industries. Some in dustrialising countries, especially Canada, the United States, and Australia gained significant global reputation after enjoying social, economic, and political stability. By the third quarter of1880s, developed economies had entered important business interrelations with these countries. Foreign investments in these countries became evident as alien powers ventured into the most significant economic sectors. British and European colonies continued to fund industrial activities that took place in Canada, America, and Australia. Generally, colossal developments in industrial technology and the acquired financial stability led to overproduction. As a result, export products flooded international markets. This situation reflected a decreasing demand for the products and a similar decrease in price. Apparently, debt was becoming a liability for industrialising countries. By the onset of 1890s, the foreign debt had exceeded the asset base. This situation marked the beginning of depressio n4. The British and European colonies withdrew the financial support they had been offering to support industrial production. Largely, they drained all their bank accounts and demanded repayment. The economic state of affairs worsened to the extent that the debtor nations could not repay the loans it had borrowed from the British and European capitals. What caused the depression? Causes of Depression in the 1890s Overdependence on Foreign Capital Although many developments occurred in the 1870s and the late 1880s, capital remained a problem to many countries. This situation led to borrowing across countries to satisfy the capital demands for the growing sectors of the economy. Many countries were still expanding their production capacities. For instance, Australia relied heavily on foreign capital from the British colonies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Depression in the 1890s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Australian government needed money to expand the gold mines and/or boost the agricultural sector. Mining and agriculture were the main economic activities in Australia. They surpassed production in similar sectors in the United States. To resolve financial shortcomings, Australia borrowed hefty sums from the British colonies to fund the then ongoing industrial developments. Garrett, Kozak, and Rhine disclose that by 1893, the Australian debt exceeded its assets5.The government could not repay the overgrown debt to the British. As a result, British colonies withdrew their financial support from Australia. This situation did not only happen in Australia but also in the United States. The United States had inadequate capital to establish transport networks and gold reserves. As a result, the country relied heavily on European colonies for capital. The Europeans also ventured into the gold investments. By 1892, they had big shares in the gold market. The Europeans established their own banking systems in the United States to ease capital and profits transfer. However, the situation worsened as the United States debt increased to the point of no return. It could not pay back the loans to the European colonies. Consequently, the European investors withdrew the financial support and started exhausting the gold resources in a bid to have their capital paid back. By 1893, the United States entered a period of depression because of overreliance on foreign capital. Both conditions led to the depletion of gold mines in Australia and the United States. According to Himmelberg, the consequences of depleting the gold mines in both countries led to serious depressions that posed panic to the perpetuation of the economies6. Closure of gold mines became inescapable as both economies fell below production capacities. Many people lost their jobs and some foreigners began to flee back to their own countries while others migrated to other countries to seek employments. In dustrialisation and Overproduction Many countries underwent industrial transformation during the 1880s. Successful economies such as Europe and Britain overfunded the growth of industries and other developments in the lesser economies7. This favour led to overgrowth of industries. Due to technological innovation together with foreign fund, companies could handle higher production capacities. The dependency on foreign capital facilitated the ability of establishing more factories and mine plants. Mining was the most significant sector during the colonial period. The gold mines in Australia and the United States expanded significantly, thus attracting more foreign investors. The existence of many mining fields led to overexploitation of gold in Australia and America.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the abrupt expansion of the agricultural industry led to the flooding of agricultural products in both the local and foreign markets. Farmers used this opportunity to borrow massive loans to purchase efficient farm machinery that could handle commercial farming duties. Apparently, farmers used these foreign grants to enrich their farms with fertilisers and crop varieties. The use of advanced farming methods in the agricultural industry resulted in increased production of cereals such as wheat and maize for both local consumption and export markets. Similarly, the sugar industry experienced similar agricultural developments, with the United States leading in sugar production. Beef farming agricultural industries overstocked cattle. Overstocking led to the adverse degradation due to overgrazing. Livestock-related products also flooded the market. With many countries experiencing overproduction, many products from the industries flooded the local and the international market . This situation led to incredibly high supply of products with less customer demand. Despite the increased production of agricultural and mine products, countries suffered significant losses since both the local and export markets were flooded with products. The demand for products fell. This occurrence led to insignificant profits. In 1893, the booming business abruptly collapsed, thus resulting in an adverse depression8. Property Speculation Rainey reveals that the nature of business relations that existed between countries up to the late 1880s was highly speculative. The European and British colonies heavily funded investments in localities such as United States and Australia with the aim of reaping more profits in return. The invention of gold mines convinced the booming economies to fund vulnerable economies with foreseeable benefits. However, the anticipation of donor countries did not materialise in the 1890s. The speculative business led to blind funding by the European and British colonies without taking into account the future economic state of the productive countries. Despite the market fluctuations that existed during 1891, financiers provided enough running capital to ensure that the mine factories operated as usual. Sustained availability of capital led to increased supply of gold in the flooded markets, thus reducing the value of gold in the mid-1891. In 1892, the booming economic structure preceded the closure of many gold companies in Australia and the United States. The aftermath of the closure of companies let to the termination of many businesses that dealt with gold merchandise. The closure of the mine companies caused the fall of the North Queensland, Standard, and National Bank9. Further speculative ideals continued as banks were required to fund the ongoing projects, such as the construction of roads and railway lines. This decision marked a financial collapse that indicated a serious depression of the economy. Fragile Banking Structu re The banking system that existent prior to the 1890s depression suffered fragility10. The banking industry grew at the same time with the increase in economic activities. However, the banking system lacked insurance policies that could cover losses in case investors claimed abrupt repayment. The shifting economic state of affairs drastically manoeuvred the way banks operated. The rapid growth of industries in 1880s created a quick pace of development for the banks. Garrett, Kozak, and Rhine reveal that smaller banks had developed alongside the establishment of the National and Standard Bank in various parts of the world11. These banks literally offered unsecured loans at reasonable interest rates that farmers acquired easily. Therefore, the banking system enabled farmers expand production means. However, this trend directly matched the production levels that existed during the 1890s. The value for money deteriorated as a pool of commodities overcrowded local and export markets. Th e gold and silver standards caused monetary inflexibility in the banking system. The value for gold or silver determined the amount of other variables within the stock market. This inflexibility had a very poor implication on business transactions of the 1890s. Speculation of prices led to big losses for the banks. Unaccountable amounts of money that banks released to perpetuate circulation created severe banking instability. Bigham reveals that the significant decline of gold reserves in the United States led to the fall of the treasury. Many investors withdrew all their money from bank accounts. This occurrence led to the fall of many volatile banking institutions. Moreover, in the 1890s, banks and other moneylenders offered very low interest rates in a bid to persuade businesspeople and foreign countries to borrow loans. Garrett, Kozak, and Rhine state that most banking institutions believed that the circulation of loans meant big profits for investors since they would broaden th eir capital base, and in return borrow more loans12. This fiction had very severe implication on the economy. The circulation of loans did not eventually imply an increment in the gross domestic product. Instead, the strategy contributed to the fall of currency value and flooding of the export market, which was a clear indicator of a depressed economy. Poor Governance Perhaps, the overall cause of the depression of the 1890s was poor governance. The rarity of democracy shaped meagre governments. Corruption and lack of concern to state affairs led to irregularities in many sectors of the economy. Mostly, influential leaders and tycoons colluded to invest in the gold and silver mines. Individualistic interest in the high-profit gold and silver merchandise aggravated the urge to source for foreign capital. Governments strove to put high amounts of money into circulation without projecting the effect it had on the demand for future credit13. According to Grant, the effect of corporate g overnance across the globe had highly contributed to the fall of the economy14. The United States, Australia, and Canada engaged in hefty capital bonds with the European and British colonies. Peltzman accentuates that the government decisions led to disproportional growth of the economic sectors that eventually resulted in unbalanced international trade15. Government ignorance also contributed to the depression of the 1890s. For instance, Grant unveils a case in the United States whereby the National Bureau of Economic Research warned of a possible economic decline by the in 189316. However, the government was not concerned with the warning. Ignorance together with the lack of cooperation amongst government officials grouped them according to opinion. The situation resulted in the execution of half-baked decisions that led to economic flux. Effects of the Depression on White Women and Men Underemployment and Unemployment The state of prolonged economic instability led to underemploy ment. Many industries were forced to scale down the wages of their workers in an attempt to resolve the financial stalemate that was getting out of control. The rapid influx of new immigrants from foreign countries increased the population, especially the white settlers who had immigrated to seize job opportunities in gold and silver mines. Initially, the availability of workers weakened the power of bargaining that led to poor salaries. However, the continued depression resulted in unemployment as companies continued to close down. Eventually, governments closed down major sectors of the economy that led to loss of employment for many people17. According to Bigham, over five hundred banks across the world were closed while fifteen thousand other businesses terminated their operations18. The rate of unemployment surpassed ten-percent during the depression period. White women who had acquired jobs in the textile industry lost their jobs after the crash of the cotton market. McMahon a rticle gives an elaborate picture of the status of white women during the depression19. On the other hand, white men worked mostly in the gold and silver mines. The gold and silver market fell drastically with the decreasing demand for export products. Evictions Prior to the 1890s depression, Spencer and Huston confirm that the white settlers characterised the gold fields and arable farms around the world20. White women and men who had settled on foreign lands in search of employment began living in the fear of violent reactions from the natives. White tenant farmers were evicted from the farms. During the start of the depression, many white settlers who worked in the mine industries and banks lost their jobs after the closure of such business activities. This situation compromised their way of living in foreign lands since they could not afford to pay rental fees. Tenants threatened to close down apartments since most of the tenants were unable to raise rental charges. The worst ex periences happened to the white women who had accompanied their husbands in search of a living in the gold-rich localities. During the depression, many women had conflicts with the apartment owners and police. After the eviction from the farms, women struggled to seek food and shelter for their children21. The situation marked the growth of slum settlements that were quite affordable. Incapacity to Support Family The depression made life more difficult for families22. Parents who had lost their jobs in the terminated businesses could not provide adequate basic needs for their families. The situation was worse on women than on men. As Kendall confirms, white women who mostly worked in the farms had no other alternative than to stay at home to take care of the children23  24. Faced with unemployment, many white families disintegrated as men left their families to search alternative means of survival. Some women engaged in prostitution and extramarital relationships with wealthier me n to take care of their children. In addition, the harsh climatic conditions predisposed children and their mothers to diseases. Because of poverty, the kids suffered childhood diseases such as kwashiorkor and marasmus. Their mothers could not afford hospital services. Conclusion Although there is adequate documented literature on the cause of the 1890s depression, there remains unanswered questions about the control measures that previous governments had set in place to regulate the economic growth. The crisis was neither the first nor the last in the world history of economic depressions. Despite the six-year economic fall, governance did not change significantly. Perhaps, similar political opinions led to the Great Depression. However, the notorious times heightened social thoughtfulness as people became interested in modern civilisation. Leaders, especially in the United States, Canada, and Australia, began exercising liberalism on major economic business activities. The conside ration of public opinion in formulating government decisions began to make sense in the economic sector. Banks adopted better ways of money lending and investment. Nevertheless, the situation never improved as every person had thought. The product markets remained unpredictable, with elements of poor leadership flourishing in an unstable economic state. Bibliography Bigham, Darrel. Epilogue: From the 1890s to the Great Depression. Ohio River Valley: University Press of Kentucky, 2005. Garrett, Thomas, Andrew Kozak, and Russell Rhine. â€Å"Institutions and Government Growth: A Comparison of the 1890s and the 1930s.† Review 92, no.2 (2010): 109-119. Grant, Roger. Self Help in the 1890s Depression. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1983. Himmelberg, Robert. The Rise of Big Business and the Beginnings of Antitrust and Railroad Regulation, 1870-1900. New York, NY: Garland, 1994. Kendall, John. Poverty and Government in America: A Historical Encyclopaedia. Reference Reviews 24, n o.5 (2010): 26-27. McMahon, Kathy. The Invisible Women of the Great Depression. Web. Merrett, David. â€Å"The Australian Bank Crashes of the 1890s.† Business History Review 87, no.3 (2013): 407-429. Peltzman, Sam. â€Å"The Growth of Government.† Journal of Law and Economics 23, no.2 (1980): 209-287. Rainey, Sue. Challenges and Triumphs The 1890s and Beyond. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2013. Rockoff, Hugh. â€Å"The Great Fortunes of the Gilded Age and the Crisis of 1893.† Research in Economic History 28, no.3 (2012): 233-262. Spencer, Roger, and John Huston. â€Å"The ‘Taylor Rule’ and Three Monetary Regimes. Studies in Economics and Finance 20, no.2 (2002): 78-101. Footnotes 1 Hugh Rockoff, â€Å"The Great Fortunes of the Gilded Age and the Crisis of 1893,† Research in Economic History, 2012, 233. 2 Robert Himmelberg, The Rise of Big Business and the Beginnings of Antitrust and Railroad Regulation, 1870-1900 (New York: Ga rland), 1994. 3 David Merrett, â€Å"The Australian Bank Crashes of the 1890s,† Business History Review 87, no.3 (2013): 407. 4Himmelberg, 13 5 Thomas Garrett, Andrew Kozak, and Russell Rhine, â€Å"Institutions and Government Growth: A Comparison of the 1890s and the 1930s,† Review 92, no.2 (2010): 110. 6 Himmelberg, 24 7 Merrett, 413 8 Rockoff, 237 9 Garrett, Kozak, and Rhine, 114 10Roger Spencer, and John Huston, â€Å"The ‘Taylor Rule’ and Three Monetary Regimes, Studies in Economics and Finance, 2002, 81 11 Garrett, Kozak, and Rhine, p. 114 12 Ibid, p. 115 13Spencer, and Huston, 79 14 Roger Grant, Self Help in the 1890s Depression (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1983), 54. 15 Sam Peltzman, â€Å"The Growth of Government,† Journal of Law and Economics 23, no. 2 (1980): 209. 16 Grant, 55 17Garrett, Kozak, and Rhine, 113 18 Darrel Bigham, Epilogue: From the 1890s to the Great Depression, (Ohio River Valley: University Press of Kentucky, 2005) , 34 19 Kathy McMahon, The Invisible Women of the Great Depression 20 Spencer, and Huston, 81 21Sue Rainey, Challenges and Triumphs The 1890s and Beyond (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2013), 219. 22Spencer and Huston, 79 23John Kendall, Poverty and Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia, Reference Reviews, 2010, 26 24 McMahon, Para. 2

Always a Bridesmaid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Always a Bridesmaid - Essay Example As she endeavours to make sense of her life, Davenport interviews elderly women who never married and her own mother who once was much sought after. Their stories provide the hilarious part as well as the drudgery in the film. The topic is all about marriage. The documentary is told from the filmmaker's point of view. Growing 30, she is terrified of ending up alone. Working as a wedding videographer, Nina confronts her fears, all the while asking why in the first place she has complicated her life with a noncommittal boyfriend who is five years younger. She cross-examines love interests that died down, interrogates fidgeting brides, including her increasingly nervous boyfriend and gathers advice from many quarters. Coming to terms with her deeply conflicted feeling towards weddings, she feels greatly that she is meant for spinsterhood, but has a burning lust for the opposite sex. Seeing weddings now and then as a videographer only reminds her of this internal battle. This film may be analyzed using the theory of Relational Dialectics. The theory of Relational Dialectics is that of intimate communication taking place in close relationships. Baxter and Montgomery developed this theory in the late 1980's and the early 1990's. The dialectical perspective is that the partners are constantly adjusting to the presence of oppositional, relational forces (Montgomery, 1993). There are many different aspects o

Juvenile delinquency Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Juvenile delinquency - Research Paper Example Statistics showed that the young people are the ‘most active part of the population involved in illegal activities’ based on different forms of risks factors such as peer pressure, lack of parental or adult guidance, etc. thus, resulting into different forms of crimes such as substance abuse, and even murder in the most serious case scenarios (2005). Juvenile delinquency is an issue that affects both the legal and social aspects of the society. Although the problems related to delinquent behaviors can be rooted to the biological risk factors and parental supervision, the solutions undertaken by the society transcends the boundaries of personal and family life. The legal aspects and the establishment of the juvenile justice system can be considered as the main intervention established by the social and political leaders to resolve the problems related to juvenile delinquency. Juvenile justice is directly related to juvenile delinquency on the precept of finding solutions to the problems related to the latter. The main focus of juvenile justice includes the crimes that are committed and/or affected the youth. These cases had been recorded through history and each period had established certain rules and guidelines to handle these types of problems but the cases of problematic youth still continue. Based on the work by William Sanders in 1970, it had been de noted that juvenile offenders of the law had been recorded for 1000 years and such problems had been known even earlier (Shoemaker and Wolfe, 2005, p.3). The juvenile justice had started prior to the formal establishment of juvenile courts. During the early part of history, e.g. the era of feudalism, social control can be considered as the most stringent in every aspect of the society. Due to the social structure, the family was considered as the basic unit of social control. But

Career Paper Essay Example for Free

Career Paper Essay Professor Jane Andrews Success in College Career Paper A police officer is something I have always had an interest in becoming. Law enforcement is an exciting career that can open many doors to different jobs, from patrolling the streets to protecting important political figures. Police officers are an essential part of the communities in our nation, offering citizens protection from criminals, preventing crimes, and serving the members of their community. A police officers duties, among other things, include patrolling a specific district or beat, writing citations when necessary, offering escorts for convoys, responding to citizens emergency calls, severing warrants and subpoenas, and writing incident reports after a crime has been committed. 1 An essential characteristic of a police officer is physical stamina, physical and mental endurance, and the ability to keep a calm head. These are just a few of the many duties and essential characteristics of a police officer. A police officers work environment can vary greatly, either being out on patrol or in an office, either writing reports or viewing bulletins. Out on patrol, an officers work environment is his or her patrol car. A patrol car has all the devices necessary for an officer to execute his or her duties. It will contain a radio, a mobile laptop, which is used to run license plates, do background checks, and receive directions to the locations of 911 calls, and weapons, such as a shotgun, to be used in hostile situations. A police officers work environment will vary depending on his or her pecific duties. Becoming a police officer is a physically demanding process. Many people choose to first obtain a college degree in criminal justice or sociology, because it can help you become a higher rank and opens the options to work for higher authority agencies. The basic requirement for becoming a cop are to be free of any felony convictions, be a citizen of the United States, be at least 18 years of age, undergo background checks, and be free from any physical, emotional, or mental condition which might adversely affect the exercise of power by the peace officer. These requirements may vary slightly from state to state, but one that is consistent is that everyone must attend police academy. Police academy is an essential step in becoming a police officer. By graduating from police academy, a person becomes post certified, which is a requirement to become a police officer anywhere. 3 At the academy, a person will take courses on firearms training, patrol techniques, crimes scene procedures, and brain training courses, which train an officer on how to react mentally in certain situations. Physical fitness tests are an essential part of the academy, with strict requirements for both male and female requirements. Being a police officer requires both mental and physical toughness. A career in law enforcement can bring a variety of pay amounts. A standard patrol officer makes on average $34,000 a year. 4 Working for different agencies can bring different pay ranges, anywhere from $25,000 a year to $100,000. A police chief will earn towards the upper end of this range. All police officers will be members of a police union, the largest being the International Union of Police Associations, or the IUPA. 5 Being a member of a union brings benefits such as higher wages, health insurance, and a pension plan. Being a police officer is not one of the highest paying jobs staring off, but with the right promotions, one can earn a very high salary. Being a police officers is a career that is always in demand. In 2010, there were over 750,000 jobs for police officers.

Im Not Really Like That, Am I? :: Men Women Female Male Macho Essays

I'm Not Really Like That, Am I? Once upon a time . . . Who am I kidding? It was yesterday. I was reading the article "I'll Explain It to You," by Deborah Tannen. Now I'm a male and I'll have to admit, I feel like I've been persecuted. She claims men can be macho, dominating, and self-centered with a woman during a conversation. I feel this is a horrible stereotype to give us. We don't really act like that. To prove my point I'll use a conversation I had with three other people: two girls and another guy. Now this conversation will clearly prove that we (men) aren't how Tannen describes us in her article. Before I describe the conversation, I should begin by talking about some of the situations that led up to it. For instance, I came up to the group of people wanting to speak to my friend. He wasn’t doing much of anything, besides sitting on a couch. So I sat down beside him and I started to have a conversation with him. Now I noticed that the two girls, who were sitting on the couch beside him, were attractive so I began to speak a little more openly. This encouraged the girls to join in (my plan was just starting). They became interested in what we were talking about and began to give their opinions on what we were discussing, which leads into the discussion . . . The topic of this conversation was relationships. When the girls became interested they asked, "What are you guys talking about?" My friend answered, "Women, and how they play with our minds." Now see, two guys can have a perfectly meaningful conversation without degrading anyone. Of course, I then asked one of them if she would like to play with my mind, but that just got us off track of the conversation. Oh, no! I just proved one of Tannen's point's by making a joke. Not only a senseless joke, but a macho joke. Tannen claims that men tend to tell more jokes than women during conversation. According to the article, telling jokes can be a way of negotiating status (266). The article also claims that because women do not care if they hold center stage in a group, they are less likely to use jokes as a form of getting their audience's attention. So, I guess by telling my flirtatious joke, I demonstrated how men like to hold control of a conversation.

Deforestation in Amazonia

The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest rainforest situated in Brail of South America and consequently suffers the most deforestation in the world. Deforestation is the cause for the destruction of the Amazon and rapidly becoming the most reliable method for access to resources such as wood. The countries of Amazonia are poor, less developed countries that rely on the resources of the Amazon rainforest to become richer, more developed countries. However, some people think that they can only do this by destroying the rainforest forever. The trees of the rainforest can be sold for wood (timber). This timber is in great demand in economically developed countries like Britain, Japan and USA. Accordingly, as it is in great demand, there are many advantages as well as disadvantages of the deforestation of the trees in the Amazon. There are many people that have an interest in the rainforest such as the large companies in the developed countries who buy the raw materials such as the wood from the rainforest. The business of trade of the materials would most likely improve the developing countries like Peru and Brazil as the government would profit exceedingly and could use the money to build roads or provide the materials for buildings and schools or hospitals as a way to improve the country. As the company will be a transnational company, there will be many, many jobs created in both the developing and developed countries involved in the business thus improving the standard of living for many people in both types of countries. Nevertheless, the destruction of the rainforest will be vast and this use of the rainforest will not protect the forest. Other types of people that might be interested in the rainforest are the owner and workers of a saw mill. The owner would gain from his business and would also place many local people in employment. This would improve the local people's standard of living however, the mill would not help the entire country to become more developed. Similarly, this use of the rainforest will not help protect the rainforest however, the destruction of it would not be on such a large scale as the large companies' use of the forest. Landless farmers would be under the impression that they would also benefit from the deforestation of the forest land. One of the government's plans to improve the country is to give landless farmers a way of living by encouraging them to set up small farms on land which has been deforested. The landless farmers accept the land as the government provides it for the cheaply. However, as a result of deforestation, the land has become useless as the soil is infertile and vulnerable to erosion due to the equatorial climate. This means that Brazil would not become more developed because the landless farmers will not have the land suitable for growing crops therefore their standard of living will remain poor, adding to the poverty of the developing country. Subsequently, Brazil is left with the destruction of deforestation and useless soil that cannot be recovered in addition to the problem of damaged scenery, all of which does not protect the Amazon rainforest. One point to be considered is that the jobs created will economically develop the country because tax will be introduced and the government could benefit from the tax money to improve the country by building schools and hospitals etc. so in one way, the poor countries would become more developed. If the land that has been deforested due to timber being in great demand economically is turned into cattle ranches and plantations, local people would benefit from this as many jobs will be created. Workers will improve their standard of living from this as plantations will allow vital crops such as sugar, coffee and rubber plants to be grown. These raw materials can be sold to economically developed countries, however, growing these crops will be a slow process and the workers would not benefit straight away. On the other hand, the local tribes like the Kayapo would be against the deforestation of the rainforest completely as their way of living and cultural traditions are destroyed because they are forced off the land to make way for new developments resulting in loss of homes and therefore poor standards of living ensuing again in the poverty of the country. Natural conservationists and tourists would be against this use of the rainforest because rare animal species would become extinct, as well as rare plant and tree species being destroyed. For this use of the rainforest to be sustainable, far less trees would have to be destroyed. Statistically, approximately one in twenty trees is of economic value, while the rest are destroyed for no reason, leading to the extinction of rare species of plants and trees, which the natural conservationists would be against. To maintain sustainability of the rainforest by using it for the timber, large companies who buy the raw materials could only cut down the trees of economic value rather than destroying others. Also, removing the deforested trees results in other plant life to be destroyed as roads have to be built and vehicles have to be brought into the rainforest to remove the trees. Residents of the forest are aware of the circumstances and have found others ways to remove the trees without destroying others. Buffaloes have been used to drag the trees out, without the need to build roads. However, using buffaloes to remove the trees would be slow development for the government so a few roads could be built. Another use of the rainforest is for valuable minerals. Under the forest lie huge amounts of valuable minerals like iron ore, bauxite and gold, some of which are vital to daily life. These valuable minerals are sold to economically developed countries. The developing country would profit from the sale of the minerals to more economically developed countries for the reason that the demand for the minerals is high from developed countries as they are so vital. Not surprisingly, deforestation is the method used to access these minerals, causing masses of destruction. Nevertheless, large companies in the developed countries who buy the raw materials from the rainforest will still favour the use of the rainforest to extract valuable minerals. Besides destroying the land under which the minerals lie, room has to be made for the power stations needed. Extracting valuable minerals such as bauxite which is aluminium need hydro-electric power from these power stations. One advantage of this use of the rainforest is that electricity can be provided for the local people as well as for the extraction of minerals. This therefore helps part of the country to become more developed as many homes would have the basic amenities that a home in the developed country would have. Another advantage of this use of the rainforest is that again, many jobs will be created for the local people to work at the sites. Jobs will be created in order to build the power stations, to build roads so that access to the rainforest is easy as well as for the removal of the trees. Jobs will imply a better standard of living for the people of the country. However, there are many disadvantages of the use of the rainforest in this method. The deforestation process leaves the soil useless as it becomes infertile and insecure. This is because the roots of the trees once held the soil together, to prevent it from collapsing, and a lot of the nutrients in the soil were also provided by the trees. In this way landless farmers are once again left not benefiting from this use of the rainforest. Deforestation also adds to the problem of the destruction of the scenery which natural conservationists and tourists of the rainforest would be against, and also because of the extinction of a variety of different species of animals and plants. The deforested land could then be used for cattle ranches which a few local people would profit from because jobs would be created on the ranches. There would also be one problem that the workers would face on the cattle ranch. As the land has been deforested it will be unlikely that grass will grow which is vital to the cattle for grazing. Therefore the cattle would not be as healthy and the food produce from the cattle would not be as appealing to the richer countries. . However, this problem is only small scale and the grass would grow back eventually. For that reason, workers on cattle ranches would be in favour of this use of the rainforest. On the other hand, workers on plantation farms would find it difficult to grow fundamental crops such as sugar, rubber, and coffee plants as the soil would be infertile. Similarly, the local tribes of Amerindians would be against this use of the rainforest as they do not benefit from deforestation because of their traditional, cultural and social way of living from the trees in medical ways as well as having animals to hunt for food. To maintain sustainability in the rainforest using this method of extracting minerals from the rainforest extraction of the minerals could take place in parts of the rainforests which have already been deforested as a result of timber trade rather than deforesting new areas of the rainforest. Another way is that when the soil is dug up after the extraction, people could find a way to return the nutrients back into the soil for example by using artificial fertilisers. However, this proves to be tremendously costly for the government as millions of acres of land would need to be covered and this would not benefit the country if the money was used on the fertilizers rather than developing it into a richer country. One other use of the rainforest is for tourism. The rainforest can be kept as it is and used as a tourist attraction. Visitors from the richer, developed countries would visit to see the great variety of plants and animals. As opposed to the other uses of the rainforest, this use of the rainforest will not be favourable to many of the different types of people interested in the forest. As the tourists would like to see the forest in its natural habitat, they would be against the idea of abusing the rainforest's nature by taking advantage of the land it covers and the crucial resources it provides. However, some deforestation would need to take place in order for the tourists to see the rainforest. Roads would have to be built to provide access to the forest. Lodges would have to be built for the tourists to stay in, which will have to include the basic amenities such as electricity and hot water. In order for these to be provided water and electricity systems will need to be accessible in the rainforest which could cause some deforestation. Local people would benefit to some extent from tourism because they could sell food products such as fruits and meat etc. from the forest to the tourists or provide the tourists with places to stay and this could improve their standard of living slightly. However as the scale of tourism in a natural place such as the rainforest is extremely diminutive, it is highly likely that the local people would not benefit as much from the use of tourism in the rainforest as using the rainforest to extract valuable materials or for selling timber. Many people such as the owner and workers of a saw mill, landless farmers, and owners of cattle ranches alongside the large companies in the developed who would want to buy the raw materials from the forest would be against this idea of conserving the forest for its natural purposes because they would not profit from this whatsoever. The rainforest land would have to be kept undisturbed. This use of the rainforest will not help the developing country to become more developed as tourism of the rainforest is of such a small scale that the whole country will not benefit from it. On the other hand, tourism of the rainforest does help protect the Amazon since people want to tour it in its natural condition. The idea of ecotourism introduces sustainability of the rainforest, however to maintain this sustainability of the rainforest, tourism would have to be limited. If the tourist industry were to grow in the rainforest, much more land would need to be deforested to make way for developments such as hotels, roads, shops etc. as this would attract more visitors from richer countries. This would also bring out the multiplier effect which is when an economic activity creates extra employment, expanding more economic development. This is also a method that could help to improve developing countries. In my opinion, for the development of the rainforest to be sustainable in order to allow many uses of the rainforest to gain access to the resources of the rainforest without destroying it forever, all of the above uses should be limited to a certain amount. Total neglection of the devastation done to the rainforest is not the solution. There is also the problem of the change in the climate caused by deforestation, for whatever reason, whether it is to extract minerals or to sell timber, to be considered when dealing with the issues of deforestation. However as timber is such a vital resource for everyday life virtually everywhere in the world, deforestation cannot come to an end immediately because of the timber being such a reliable source. My opinion suggests that limitations should be introduced so that deforestation can be easily managed, for example, restrictions should be made on how much land can be deforested each year and which areas of the rainforest deforestation can occur. If the area contains many rare species of trees and animals then deforestation here should not be allowed, to prevent the species from becoming extinct. To make this idea even more sustainable, the government should consider replanting in the areas deforested after making sure not too much damage was caused to the soil. As well as timber being an essential resource taken from the rainforest, minerals also have a particularly great impact on our everyday lives as these minerals are turned into valuable substances such as aluminium and priceless gold for jewellery. Again, destruction of the rainforest cannot be completely stopped in this situation because of the essentiality of the minerals, nevertheless, it can be limited. Areas can be restricted from mining sites to decrease destruction. Many people could argue here that more land would be needed if all the minerals in that area have been extracted. Interestingly, the solution to this has already been introduced and encouraged by many: recycling. Most of the materials can be recycled such as aluminium from the bauxite extracted as well as the iron and this environmentally friendly method could cause less destruction of the rainforest. My idea also suggests that although ecotourism is the most eco-friendly and causes the least destruction, this should also be controlled. To maintain sustainability of the rainforest without entirely abandoning ecotourism, restrictions should be made on exactly how much development of the tourist industry should be allowed in the rainforest. Although the country will become further developed with many jobs created and tourists from developed countries staying in hotels many shops set up profiting from tourism etc, problems such as the destruction of the rainforest will arise from this. More land will be required for this sort of development and this will cause more devastation of the rainforest, making it unsustainable. Therefore restrictions would preserve the sustainability of the uses of the rainforest without causing future harm to the rainforest itself. Fencing off areas that have restrictions from extracting minerals and slashing trees for timber is another way to make sure that ecotourism will be persistent in the rainforest as they fenced off areas will be preserved for the tourists, plus natural conservationists will be satisfied as well. In conclusion, my proposition is better than others as my solution maintains the development of many of the uses of the Amazon rainforest without causing too much destruction because I have made limitations to each use of the rainforest to maintain the sustainability of the rainforest's natural environment.